Riigid maisi tootmise järgi
Mais on üks olulisemaid põllumajanduskultuure maailmas, olles toidueksport ja toorainena kasutusel mitmetes tööstusharudes. Maisi kasvamiseks on vaja mõõdukalt sooja kliimat ja piisavalt niiskust, mistõttu kasvatatakse seda laialdaselt troopilistes ja subtroopilistes piirkondades. Käesolevad andmed on kokku kogutud 2023. aastal ning esindavad uusimaid andmeid toiduteaduste organisatsiooni (FAO) andmebaasis aastaks 2025.
Ülemaailmne maisitootmine
Globaalne maisitoodang ulatus 2023. aastal umbes 1.242 miljard t. Alates 1961. aastast on maisi tootmine kasvanud märkimisväärselt, liikudes umbes 205 miljonilt tonnilt ligi 1.242 miljoni tonnini. Märkimisväärne kasv toimus 1980ndatel, 2000ndate alguses ja 2010ndatel. Võrreldes esialgse andmepunktiga on kasv olnud üle kuue korra suurem, näidates maisi tootmise olulist laienemist ja tõusu üle maailma.
Maisi tootmine riigiti
- USA juhtib maisitootmist maailmas, tootes umbes 390 miljonit tonni maisi.
- Hiina toodang on umbes 273 miljonit tonni, olles tugev konkurent maisitootmises.
- Brasiilia, kolmas suurim tootja, kogus 132 miljonit tonni maisi.
- Argentina andis oma panuse 41 miljoni tonniga.
- Vastavalt FAO andmetele, Eesti ei ole maisi tootev riik.
Riik | Toodang (tonnides) | Toodang inimese kohta (kg) | Kogutud pindala (ha) | Saagikus (kg/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
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389 694 460 | 1 188,945 | 35 010 950 | 11,131 |
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272 762 124 | 195,688 | 43 355 859 | 6,291 |
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131 950 246 | 629,735 | 22 316 340 | 5,913 |
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41 409 448 | 930,664 | 8 104 641 | 5,109 |
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38 085 256,41 | 28,497 | 10 743 603 | 3,545 |
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31 030 440 | 734,207 | 3 975 200 | 7,806 |
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27 549 917,53 | 220,863 | 6 436 120 | 4,281 |
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19 985 653 | 75,413 | 2 476 091 | 8,071 |
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16 600 000 | 113,02 | 2 400 000 | 6,917 |
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16 430 000 | 284,622 | 2 586 100 | 6,353 |
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15 075 930 | 405,119 | 1 518 900 | 9,926 |
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12 834 600 | 190,716 | 1 314 680 | 9,763 |
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11 053 000 | 55,994 | 5 700 000 | 1,939 |
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10 000 000 | 92,993 | 2 550 000 | 3,922 |
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9 847 224 | 48,78 | 1 641 419 | 5,999 |
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9 000 000 | 105,421 | 958 017 | 9,394 |
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8 981 890 | 233,699 | 1 255 630 | 7,153 |
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8 744 000 | 447,859 | 2 196 110 | 3,982 |
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8 405 004,29 | 78,988 | 2 541 028 | 3,308 |
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8 010 949 | 147,806 | 4 200 000 | 1,907 |
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7 130 000 | 73,131 | 950 000 | 7,505 |
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6 630 984 | 947,088 | 922 980 | 7,184 |
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6 242 410 | 638,871 | 770 690 | 8,1 |
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5 348 700 | 88,501 | 498 450 | 10,731 |
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4 954 166 | 71,609 | 1 066 791 | 4,644 |
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4 592 507 | 27,812 | 496 882 | 9,243 |
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4 498 900 | 54,373 | 466 400 | 9,646 |
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4 491 550 | 636,83 | 884 800 | 5,076 |
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4 437 218,65 | 46,875 | 880 209 | 5,041 |
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4 285 206 | 84,105 | 2 430 014 | 1,763 |
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3 619 000 | 122,204 | 1 300 000 | 2,784 |
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3 510 000 | 195,743 | 1 790 000 | 1,961 |
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3 386 941 | 177,255 | 1 509 160 | 2,244 |
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3 261 685,68 | 193,139 | 1 418 369 | 2,3 |
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3 214 698 | 109,904 | 2 796 510 | 1,15 |
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2 976 490,04 | 101,869 | 940 256 | 3,166 |
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2 835 360 | 60,767 | 239 900 | 11,819 |
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2 800 000 | 72,122 | 1 100 000 | 2,545 |
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2 448 780 | 347,343 | 534 640 | 4,58 |
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2 335 599 | 28,714 | 3 028 240 | 0,771 |
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2 300 000 | 89,806 | 585 000 | 3,932 |
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2 200 000 | 92,46 | 1 200 000 | 1,833 |
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2 200 000 | 40,845 | 566 261 | 3,885 |
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2 124 749 | 73,618 | 2 688 164 | 0,79 |
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2 105 060 | 238,178 | 212 000 | 9,93 |
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2 075 661 | 119,966 | 1 155 601 | 1,796 |
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2 059 254 | 181,236 | 2 075 990 | 0,992 |
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1 995 359,46 | 98,565 | 1 219 167 | 1,637 |
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1 991 270 | 475,006 | 269 090 | 7,4 |
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1 949 538 | 39,046 | 473 192 | 4,12 |
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1 640 374,04 | 52,513 | 452 924 | 3,622 |
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1 480 000 | 92,098 | 263 000 | 5,627 |
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1 416 690 | 131,562 | 130 560 | 10,851 |
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1 413 382,16 | 82,816 | 321 229 | 4,4 |
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1 351 477 | 380,601 | 481 855 | 2,805 |
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1 350 000 | 42,415 | 310 000 | 4,355 |
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1 257 459,16 | 111,208 | 469 747 | 2,677 |
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1 223 000 | 49,105 | 540 000 | 2,265 |
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1 189 083 | 65,075 | 190 376 | 6,246 |
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1 105 660 | 203,13 | 138 450 | 7,986 |
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1 013 000 | 137,786 | 807 617 | 1,254 |
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1 000 000 | 105,505 | 180 000 | 5,556 |
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982 000 | 82,635 | 650 000 | 1,511 |
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929 000 | 59,074 | 275 000 | 3,378 |
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799 936 | 126,787 | 112 559 | 7,107 |
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781 413,67 | 23,93 | 61 355 | 12,736 |
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770 000 | 115,905 | 257 122 | 2,995 |
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767 210 | 74,551 | 75 390 | 10,177 |
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722 695,97 | 80,191 | 382 516 | 1,889 |
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698 289 | 184,517 | 100 185 | 6,97 |
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634 699 | 42,744 | 869 536 | 0,73 |
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585 624,5 | 54,828 | 462 527 | 1,266 |
![]() |
562 563 | 30,767 | 78 505 | 7,166 |
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543 126,02 | 30,905 | 50 061 | 10,849 |
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538 251 | 13,682 | 88 812 | 6,061 |
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517 490 | 45,327 | 52 650 | 9,829 |
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508 491,97 | 42,37 | 318 792 | 1,595 |
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507 540 | 47,821 | 64 370 | 7,885 |
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450 000 | 64,644 | 90 000 | 5 |
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409 115,9 | 142,533 | 55 570 | 7,362 |
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389 030 | 188,221 | 44 250 | 8,792 |
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386 502 | 15,43 | 77 738 | 4,972 |
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363 000 | 11,496 | 127 000 | 2,858 |
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355 855,63 | 56,622 | 249 854 | 1,424 |
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354 241 | 23,073 | 320 540 | 1,105 |
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352 838,4 | 4,316 | 54 225 | 6,507 |
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287 001,3 | 28,996 | 28 615 | 10,03 |
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268 062 | 10,207 | 148 114 | 1,81 |
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265 900 | 75,842 | 187 900 | 1,415 |
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221 249 | 10,318 | 75 982 | 2,912 |
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220 815 | 46,611 | 276 019 | 0,8 |
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210 124 | 8,912 | 31 759 | 6,616 |
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200 000 | 22,394 | 13 895 | 14,394 |
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190 900 | 51,185 | 72 400 | 2,637 |
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180 000 | 16,197 | 233 463 | 0,771 |
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164 354 | 33,534 | 18 900 | 8,696 |
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160 135 | 38,505 | 53 740 | 2,98 |
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160 000 | 14,259 | 95 000 | 1,684 |
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151 930 | 8,807 | 14 800 | 10,266 |
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141 000 | 11,442 | 141 063 | 1 |
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135 314 | 15,932 | 15 674 | 8,633 |
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133 176 | 64,172 | 29 077 | 4,58 |
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126 994 | 56,117 | 149 271 | 0,851 |
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112 411 | 283,951 | 29 426 | 3,82 |
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105 609 | 43,755 | 58 276 | 1,812 |
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91 330 | 32,609 | 11 260 | 8,111 |
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91 000 | 1,762 | 15 912 | 5,719 |
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85 202 | 73,498 | 70 000 | 1,217 |
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85 000 | 67,385 | 40 476 | 2,1 |
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81 635,05 | 7,952 | 42 526 | 1,92 |
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75 000 | 4,94 | 100 000 | 0,75 |
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60 245,01 | 1,803 | 11 849 | 5,084 |
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60 093,9 | 1,728 | 84 140 | 0,714 |
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60 000 | 2,075 | 40 000 | 1,5 |
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51 410 | 5,771 | 2 964 | 17,345 |
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46 375,67 | 22,43 | 29 678 | 1,563 |
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40 820 | 7,05 | 7 500 | 5,443 |
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32 740,39 | 14,217 | 53 729 | 0,609 |
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26 220 | 6,203 | 1 441 | 18,196 |
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26 000 | 12,674 | 35 000 | 0,743 |
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25 118,22 | 34,544 | 6 937 | 3,621 |
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25 000 | 3,238 | 15 000 | 1,667 |
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23 273,24 | 0,57 | 23 267 | 1 |
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22 013,6 | 2,307 | 945 | 23,295 |
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21 000 | 13,251 | 15 000 | 1,4 |
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20 000 | 3,855 | 20 000 | 1 |
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19 684,42 | 23,139 | 11 291 | 1,743 |
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15 700 | 1,544 | 1 970 | 7,97 |
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15 545 | 3,102 | 2 322 | 6,695 |
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15 000 | 3,765 | 20 000 | 0,75 |
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14 391,89 | 0,67 | 16 533 | 0,87 |
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13 000 | 2,407 | 13 000 | 1 |
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12 912,36 | 1,509 | 2 369 | 5,451 |
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12 000 | 0,282 | 2 000 | 6 |
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7 321 | 1,463 | 3 923 | 1,866 |
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6 485,8 | 2,184 | 837 | 7,749 |
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5 000 | 3,686 | 3 000 | 1,667 |
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4 393,3 | 0,751 | 2 021 | 2,174 |
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4 000 | 5,114 | 2 924 | 1,368 |
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3 965,31 | 0,613 | 1 758 | 2,256 |
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3 000 | 0,492 | 1 000 | 3 |
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2 682,3 | 4,31 | 588 | 4,562 |
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2 291 | 0,84 | 2 009 | 1,14 |
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2 014 | 0,822 | 96 | 20,979 |
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2 005,6 | 2,267 | 337 | 5,951 |
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1 502 | 1,187 | 129 | 11,643 |
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983,1 | 3,229 | 1 553 | 0,633 |
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950 | 1,578 | 170 | 5,588 |
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786,98 | 3,981 | 393 | 2,002 |
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785 | 0,012 | 500 | 1,57 |
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633 | 5,778 | 45 | 14,067 |
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616,45 | 1,617 | 82 | 7,518 |
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568,44 | 0,017 | 233 | 2,44 |
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464 | 0,853 | 20 190 | 0,023 |
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389,98 | 3,774 | 390 | 1 |
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193,13 | 2,709 | 115 | 1,679 |
![]() |
167,49 | 0,001 | 62 | 2,701 |
![]() |
147,16 | 0,389 | 35 | 4,205 |
![]() |
90,45 | 0,859 | 63 | 1,436 |
![]() |
46,25 | 0,536 | 22 | 2,102 |
![]() |
41,66 | 0,145 | 15 | 2,777 |
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29,37 | 0,052 | 5 | 5,874 |
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17,33 | 0,017 | 9 | 1,926 |
Maisitootvate riikide osakaalud.
- USA moodustab umbes 31.39% maailma maisitoodangust, rõhutades selle suurt rolli globaalses tarneahelas.
- Hiina osa globaalsest maisitoodangust on ligikaudu 21.97%, kinnitades oma positsiooni tähtsa tootjana.
- Brasiilia panus on 10.63% kogu maailma maisitoodangust.
- Argentina osa globaalses maisiturus on 3.34%.