Riigid teraviljatootmise koguarvu järgi
Teravilja tootmine mängib olulist rolli maailma toiduga kindlustatuse tagamisel. Teraviljad on põllumajanduse nurgakivi, olles peamised toiduallikad ja olulised majandustegevuse osad. Need kasvavad kõige paremini mõõdukas ja parasvöötmelises kliimas, levimusega üle maailma. FAO andmetel on 2023. aasta andmed viimased kättesaadavad seisuga 2025.
Ülemaailmne teravilja kogutoodang
- aastal oli maailma teravilja tootmine umbes 3,13 miljardit tonni. Alates 1961. aastast, mil tootmine oli ligikaudu 877 miljonit tonni, on tootmine märgatavalt kasvanud. 1990. aastate keskpaigast alates on tootmine järk-järgult kasvanud, saavutanud kõrge taseme 2023. aastal.
Riikide teraviljatootmise kogumaht
- Hiina: Tootmine umbes 634 miljonit tonni, olles maailma suurim teraviljatootja.
- Ameerika Ühendriigid: Ümardatud keel tootmine on ligikaudu 463 miljonit tonni.
- India: Tootmine ligikaudu 375 miljonit tonni.
- Brasiilia: Toodang umbes 156 miljonit tonni.
- Eesti: Kuigi mitte esikohal, toodeti Eestis umbes 1,2 miljonit tonni teravilja.
Riik | Toodang (tonnides) | Toodang inimese kohta (kg) | Kogutud pindala (ha) | Saagikus (kg/ha) |
---|---|---|---|---|
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633 846 950,03 | 454,742 | 100 278 968 | 6,321 |
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462 631 789,82 | 1 411,474 | 55 539 765 | 8,33 |
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374 600 068,56 | 280,289 | 103 299 119 | 3,626 |
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155 877 474,39 | 743,928 | 29 210 869 | 5,336 |
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136 708 406,91 | 930,767 | 43 171 705 | 3,167 |
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73 966 646 | 279,103 | 12 689 796 | 5,829 |
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64 325 662,39 | 389,555 | 12 466 498 | 5,16 |
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64 240 810 | 954,587 | 8 831 520 | 7,274 |
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62 106 556,9 | 1 395,825 | 16 293 288 | 3,812 |
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59 307 681,94 | 1 403,271 | 10 634 188 | 5,577 |
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59 240 420,77 | 1 591,902 | 16 033 993 | 3,695 |
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59 043 989 | 2 357,102 | 18 275 967 | 3,231 |
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53 188 016 | 263,474 | 14 636 120 | 3,634 |
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47 935 652,71 | 506,398 | 7 995 586 | 5,995 |
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42 462 800 | 513,202 | 6 059 800 | 7,007 |
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42 193 311 | 494,227 | 11 531 027 | 3,659 |
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38 532 088,18 | 556,958 | 12 544 291 | 3,072 |
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37 015 878,83 | 296,75 | 8 684 694 | 4,262 |
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35 183 860 | 915,445 | 7 188 220 | 4,895 |
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30 146 269,6 | 280,339 | 10 526 584 | 2,864 |
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28 465 199,05 | 267,507 | 7 356 944 | 3,869 |
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28 285 634,18 | 525,143 | 7 459 299 | 3,792 |
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28 053 832,88 | 142,118 | 18 116 278 | 1,549 |
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23 391 009,98 | 239,916 | 3 160 027 | 7,402 |
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22 047 420 | 333,848 | 3 088 787 | 7,138 |
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20 964 153,27 | 256,421 | 8 661 544 | 2,42 |
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20 784 510 | 1 064,562 | 5 169 230 | 4,021 |
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19 009 087,33 | 329,301 | 3 319 721 | 5,726 |
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17 081 437,58 | 934,822 | 16 466 249 | 1,037 |
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15 452 820 | 255,687 | 3 054 290 | 5,059 |
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15 039 690 | 1 539,217 | 2 405 570 | 6,252 |
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14 380 000 | 894,839 | 3 863 387 | 3,722 |
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12 789 232,32 | 235,967 | 6 521 443 | 1,961 |
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11 928 280 | 255,646 | 5 444 490 | 2,191 |
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11 498 533,52 | 90,905 | 1 841 210 | 6,245 |
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11 150 994,25 | 381,637 | 3 334 346 | 3,344 |
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10 833 519,42 | 1 547,326 | 1 774 288 | 6,106 |
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10 345 650 | 1 467,461 | 1 980 470 | 5,224 |
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9 979 190,21 | 522,26 | 6 285 756 | 1,588 |
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7 995 530 | 753,346 | 1 317 200 | 6,07 |
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7 911 754,68 | 242,291 | 1 480 604 | 5,344 |
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7 053 123,71 | 744,142 | 2 065 826 | 3,414 |
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7 001 960 | 1 209,328 | 1 234 540 | 5,672 |
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6 872 271,79 | 974,378 | 1 533 143 | 4,482 |
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5 765 040,5 | 194,671 | 2 145 055 | 2,688 |
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5 674 770,52 | 163,187 | 3 795 996 | 1,495 |
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5 629 750 | 2 010,095 | 1 344 490 | 4,187 |
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5 504 339,39 | 176,21 | 1 148 876 | 4,791 |
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5 389 921,52 | 205,23 | 2 222 098 | 2,426 |
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5 371 824,12 | 170,129 | 2 340 211 | 2,295 |
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5 292 501,76 | 445,365 | 3 861 262 | 1,371 |
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5 235 050 | 592,323 | 742 450 | 7,051 |
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5 224 352,42 | 132,801 | 1 900 509 | 2,749 |
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5 162 204,46 | 240,473 | 10 562 506 | 0,489 |
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5 147 923,87 | 254,293 | 4 215 867 | 1,221 |
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5 146 069,64 | 101,001 | 2 928 050 | 1,758 |
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5 134 022,24 | 99,429 | 776 099 | 6,615 |
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4 987 440 | 99,891 | 1 151 014 | 4,333 |
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4 878 705 | 266,823 | 2 688 604 | 1,815 |
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4 744 648 | 221,258 | 1 247 195 | 3,804 |
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4 376 156,44 | 170,872 | 1 223 642 | 3,576 |
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4 328 000 | 425,502 | 971 160 | 4,457 |
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4 304 610 | 790,835 | 694 170 | 6,201 |
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4 285 000 | 615,554 | 966 190 | 4,435 |
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4 253 209,96 | 270,457 | 1 940 235 | 2,192 |
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4 207 501,57 | 51,727 | 5 017 653 | 0,839 |
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4 162 153,24 | 102,021 | 9 267 249 | 0,449 |
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3 937 366,83 | 1 123,042 | 857 114 | 4,594 |
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3 859 032,66 | 162,184 | 2 169 003 | 1,779 |
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3 795 155,5 | 211,646 | 2 043 825 | 1,857 |
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3 658 965,82 | 216,664 | 1 561 098 | 2,344 |
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3 589 552,61 | 84,369 | 2 907 539 | 1,235 |
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3 404 050 | 316,121 | 822 260 | 4,14 |
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3 390 058,49 | 136,115 | 1 413 839 | 2,398 |
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3 380 000 | 87,062 | 1 620 000 | 2,086 |
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3 335 449 | 114,032 | 3 141 276 | 1,062 |
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3 226 596,67 | 285,355 | 1 580 956 | 2,041 |
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3 191 010 | 761,197 | 539 590 | 5,914 |
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3 177 124,1 | 894,738 | 925 199 | 3,434 |
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3 153 905,6 | 318,638 | 936 377 | 3,368 |
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3 006 670 | 544,895 | 908 230 | 3,31 |
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2 754 890 | 241,303 | 324 650 | 8,486 |
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2 754 159,42 | 161,377 | 684 219 | 4,025 |
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2 737 481,16 | 240,927 | 2 429 628 | 1,127 |
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2 715 800 | 1 410,292 | 763 400 | 3,558 |
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2 643 417 | 172,174 | 3 226 254 | 0,819 |
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2 497 164,62 | 142,094 | 391 262 | 6,382 |
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2 459 322 | 85,21 | 3 333 705 | 0,738 |
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2 184 608,77 | 126,263 | 1 199 195 | 1,822 |
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2 167 306,44 | 66,368 | 615 072 | 3,524 |
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2 101 402,38 | 66,023 | 515 056 | 4,08 |
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1 879 540 | 386,975 | 269 360 | 6,978 |
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1 780 039,23 | 75,5 | 261 198 | 6,815 |
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1 671 536,41 | 264,932 | 597 282 | 2,799 |
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1 536 756,31 | 199,069 | 1 045 605 | 1,47 |
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1 514 448,12 | 205,991 | 1 290 998 | 1,173 |
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1 499 400 | 86,915 | 186 050 | 8,059 |
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1 468 654,8 | 250,989 | 800 694 | 1,834 |
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1 369 010,55 | 153,287 | 377 259 | 3,629 |
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1 200 650 | 910,181 | 352 150 | 3,409 |
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1 192 998,83 | 35,704 | 232 932 | 5,122 |
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1 167 830,07 | 78,648 | 1 569 913 | 0,744 |
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1 086 000 | 88,125 | 1 104 151 | 0,984 |
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1 072 549,83 | 100,415 | 778 541 | 1,378 |
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1 062 500 | 280,757 | 192 144 | 5,53 |
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1 042 940 | 101,345 | 189 560 | 5,502 |
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1 028 927,37 | 100,225 | 230 247 | 4,469 |
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999 000 | 1 277,126 | 165 725 | 6,028 |
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960 177,34 | 195,91 | 116 464 | 8,244 |
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881 420,38 | 140,247 | 350 425 | 2,515 |
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881 000 | 132,614 | 318 956 | 2,762 |
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846 384,42 | 70,525 | 527 326 | 1,605 |
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809 466 | 95,31 | 141 863 | 5,706 |
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785 000 | 147,769 | 283 606 | 2,768 |
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773 845,23 | 85,866 | 410 005 | 1,887 |
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701 314,38 | 244,333 | 135 654 | 5,17 |
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666 890 | 322,655 | 106 070 | 6,287 |
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597 032,22 | 143,559 | 155 285 | 3,845 |
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565 667,04 | 141,976 | 287 398 | 1,968 |
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541 987,78 | 47,35 | 470 329 | 1,152 |
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522 971,56 | 251,998 | 153 454 | 3,408 |
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470 337,11 | 145,883 | 363 061 | 1,295 |
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435 000 | 15,044 | 543 000 | 0,801 |
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399 752,4 | 107,184 | 155 638 | 2,568 |
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330 000 | 29,695 | 310 565 | 1,063 |
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305 240,47 | 58,836 | 477 686 | 0,639 |
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302 591,56 | 63,873 | 344 610 | 0,878 |
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299 071 | 188,717 | 189 052 | 1,582 |
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294 460,89 | 26,242 | 142 254 | 2,07 |
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287 928,5 | 96,952 | 121 528 | 2,369 |
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256 200 | 58,461 | 240 000 | 1,067 |
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232 342,59 | 26,083 | 91 082 | 2,551 |
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207 965,31 | 32,138 | 309 742 | 0,671 |
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203 185,3 | 357,531 | 49 813 | 4,079 |
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178 060,22 | 11,728 | 353 642 | 0,504 |
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168 000 | 133,185 | 78 894 | 2,129 |
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160 169 | 404,588 | 41 522 | 3,857 |
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153 012 | 63,395 | 339 089 | 0,451 |
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148 070 | 245,961 | 26 730 | 5,539 |
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143 079,9 | 63,225 | 177 933 | 0,804 |
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133 417,54 | 21,895 | 55 239 | 2,415 |
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130 076,72 | 25,958 | 7 902 | 16,461 |
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128 972,23 | 62,871 | 161 065 | 0,801 |
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87 172,99 | 75,198 | 71 001 | 1,228 |
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83 440 | 16,677 | 18 758 | 4,448 |
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74 406,68 | 32,31 | 158 690 | 0,469 |
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72 666 | 7,102 | 45 557 | 1,595 |
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70 007,72 | 96,278 | 20 211 | 3,464 |
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51 014,38 | 11,212 | 20 698 | 2,465 |
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50 990 | 59,651 | 23 600 | 2,161 |
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48 106,98 | 23,268 | 30 318 | 1,587 |
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30 954,56 | 7,323 | 2 070 | 14,954 |
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30 358,59 | 5,622 | 34 588 | 0,878 |
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22 013,6 | 2,307 | 945 | 23,295 |
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19 705,44 | 23,164 | 11 361 | 1,734 |
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18 719,75 | 2,187 | 3 910 | 4,788 |
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9 194,18 | 10,39 | 2 237 | 4,11 |
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7 679 | 21,749 | 3 160 | 2,43 |
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6 846,06 | 11 | 2 065 | 3,315 |
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5 326 | 3,926 | 3 328 | 1,6 |
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3 700 | 8,754 | 1 500 | 2,467 |
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2 752,61 | 4,127 | 1 448 | 1,901 |
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2 291 | 0,84 | 2 009 | 1,14 |
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2 209,4 | 0,902 | 121 | 18,26 |
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1 502 | 1,187 | 129 | 11,643 |
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983,1 | 3,229 | 1 553 | 0,633 |
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786,98 | 3,981 | 393 | 2,002 |
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633 | 5,778 | 45 | 14,067 |
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616,45 | 1,617 | 82 | 7,518 |
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464 | 0,853 | 20 190 | 0,023 |
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389,98 | 3,774 | 390 | 1 |
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289,36 | 2,748 | 170 | 1,702 |
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205,35 | 0,543 | 84 | 2,445 |
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193,13 | 2,709 | 115 | 1,679 |
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46,25 | 0,536 | 22 | 2,102 |
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41,66 | 0,145 | 15 | 2,777 |
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17,33 | 0,017 | 9 | 1,926 |
Tipp-teraviljatootjad osakaalu järgi
- Hiina osakaal kogu maailma tootmisest on hämmastav 20,2%, olles tugevalt esikohal.
- Ameerika Ühendriikidel on 14,8% kogu maailma teraviljatootmisest.
- India panustab olulise 12%-ga maailma teravilja toodangusse.
- Kuigi Brasiilia osa kogu toodangust on õrdlemisi väike, 5%, on see siiski märkimisväärne panus globaalsesse turule.
- Eesti osakaal globaalses tootmises on väike, 0,038%, kuid oluline regionaalselt.